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伊斯兰、阿拉伯、穆斯林这三个概念到底有什么不同?估计很多人都傻傻分不清啦!今天我们就这三个概念用五分钟理清其边界,说明其交集,帮您迅速构建“阿拉伯、伊斯兰、穆斯林”知识结构概图。听好了哈!
What are the differences among Islam, Arab and Muslim? I guess many people just can’t tell the difference! Today let’s take 5 minutes to sort out these three concepts’ boundaries and indicating their intersection to help you build a knowledge structure of “Arab”, “Islam” and “Muslim”. Listen carefully!
1
阿拉伯 Arab
阿拉伯语、阿拉伯族、阿拉伯国家、阿拉伯地区,中心词都是阿拉伯,但我们提到阿拉伯时一般指阿拉伯人和阿拉伯国家或地区,也就是说主要是说人,说地。
Arabic, Arabs, Arab countries and the Arab region all use Arab as center word, but when we mentioned the Arab we generally refers to the Arabs and the Arab countries, that is to say we mainly talk about people and area
按逻辑顺序的话是这样的,先是有阿拉伯族,他们说的语言叫阿拉伯语,以阿拉伯族为主的国家叫阿拉伯国家,阿拉伯国家分布的地区叫阿拉伯地区。
Think it in a logical way: first there is Arabs and they speak Arabic. Countries that mainly formed by Arabs nation are called Arab countries and area that Arab countries located is called Arab region.
目前有22个阿拉伯国家:阿尔及利亚、埃及、利比亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯、阿联酋、阿曼、巴林、科威特、卡塔尔、沙特、巴勒斯坦、黎巴嫩、叙利亚、伊拉克、约旦、吉布提、毛里塔尼亚、苏丹、索马里、科摩罗、也门。
There are 22 Arab countries now: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Djibouti, Mauritania, Sudan, Somalia, the Comoros, and Yemen.
要提醒您的是,伊朗不是阿拉伯国家,因为其主体民族为波斯人。土耳其也不是阿拉伯国家,因为其主体民族是土耳其人。
I have to remind you that Iran is not Arab country, because its main nation is Persians while Turkey is not too because its main nation is Turks.
2
伊斯兰 Islam
伊斯兰教、伊斯兰国家、伊斯兰教徒,核心词是伊斯兰。
Islam is the core word of Islam, Islamic countries and Islamite.
按逻辑顺序,伊斯兰教在前,信奉伊斯兰教的人为伊斯兰教徒即穆斯林,以伊斯兰教为国教、或者伊斯兰教徒占国民比重较大的国家为伊斯兰国家。
Think it in a logical order: Islam is on the first place and people who believe Islam are called Islamite or Muslims. Countries that take Islam as state religion or Islamite occupy for a large proportion of population are called Islamic countries.
补充一句,有一些非洲国家穆斯林不占人口多数,但由于与伊斯兰教国家关系友好,穆斯林在其国内政~治经济方面占主流地位,并积极申请参加了伊斯兰合作组织,也称为伊斯兰国家。
One more thing, even if Muslim does not account for the majority of the population in some African countries, these African countries are also known as Islamic state because of its friendly relations with Islamic countries, dominating in domestic affairs and economic, and actively applying for Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
在国名中明确伊斯兰共和国的国家有6个:巴基斯坦、毛里塔尼亚、伊朗、科摩罗、阿富汗 、冈比亚
There are six countries that explicitly in the name of Islamic Republic: Pakistan, Mauritania, Iran, Comoros, Afghanistan, and Gambia.
世界上面积最大的伊斯兰国家是哈萨克斯坦。世界上人口最多的伊斯兰国家是印度尼西亚。
The world's largest Islamic country is Kazakhstan. Indonesia is the Islamic country with the largest population in the world.
世界上最大的伊斯兰国际组织是“伊斯兰会议组织”,目前已有56个成员国。
The world's largest international Islamic organization is "OIC" with 56 member states.
麦加朝圣 The Hajj
3
穆斯林 Muslim
穆斯林是“伊斯兰”一词的派生名词,意为“顺从真主者”,“实现和平者”。“伊斯兰”的意思是顺从真主,实现和平,那么信仰伊斯兰的人,就要成为“顺从真主的人”、“实现和平的人”。
Muslims is derived from "Islam", meaning "people who obey Allah," “peace achiever." "Islam" means obedience to Allah, and to achieve peace. It is necessary for people who believe in Islam to become "people who obey God" and” peace achiever."
全世界穆斯林人口超过一亿的国家有四个:印度尼西亚,巴基斯坦,印度,孟加拉。
There are four countries that with Muslims population of more than one hundred million: Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh.
西方穆斯林人口最多的四个国家是法国、德国、英国、美国。
The most four Muslims populous Western countries are France, Germany, Britain, and the United States.
好了,您看明白了不,不明白就简单来一句:阿拉伯是地理概念,伊斯兰是宗教概念,穆斯林是说信仰者。三者各有复合,各有区分。
Well, do you understand? If not, then there is a simple way to say: Arabic is the geographical concept; Islam is a religion concept; Muslim is saying believers. Three of them are compound and distinguished with each other.
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